Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb allaiter

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The English translation of the French verb allaiter is “to breastfeed.” The infinitive form of allaiter is pronounced “a-lay-tay.”

The verb allaiter comes from the Old French word “alaitier,” which is derived from the Latin word “allactare,” meaning “to nurse or suckle.” In everyday French, allaiter is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are three simple examples of allaiter in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais allaité mon bébé pendant six mois. (I had breastfed my baby for six months.)
  2. Elle avait allaité ses trois enfants avant de retourner au travail. (She had breastfed her three children before returning to work.)
  3. Nous avions allaité nos jumeaux jusqu’à l’âge de deux ans. (We had breastfed our twins until the age of two.)

In these examples, the Plus-que-parfait tense is used to describe an action that had already been completed in the past before another action took place. In everyday French, allaiter is commonly used in this tense to talk about the duration or frequency of breastfeeding.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of allaiter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais allaité J’avais allaité mon bébé. I had breastfed my baby.
tu tu avais allaité Tu avais allaité ton bébé. You had breastfed your baby.
il il avait allaité Il avait allaité son bébé. He had breastfed his baby.
elle elle avait allaité Elle avait allaité son bébé. She had breastfed her baby.
on on avait allaité On avait allaité son bébé. One had breastfed their baby.
nous nous avions allaité Nous avions allaité notre bébé. We had breastfed our baby.
vous vous aviez allaité Vous aviez allaité votre bébé. You had breastfed your baby.
ils ils avaient allaité Ils avaient allaité leur bébé. They had breastfed their baby.
elles elles avaient allaité Elles avaient allaité leur bébé. They had breastfed their baby.

Other Conjugations for Allaiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allaiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Allaiter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb allaiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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