Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb arçonner

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The English translation of the French verb arçonner is “to saddle up” or “to put a saddle on.” It is pronounced “ahr-soh-nay.”

The language origin of arçonner can be traced back to the Old French word “archon,” meaning “bow” or “arch.” In the 14th century, it evolved to “arcoun,” referring to the part of a saddle that supports the rider’s weight. Eventually, it became “arçonner” in modern French.

In everyday French, arçonner is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations.

  1. J’avais arçonné mon cheval avant que mes amis n’arrivent. (I had saddled up my horse before my friends arrived.)
  2. Avant de partir pour la randonnée, nous avions arçonné nos chevaux. (Before leaving for the hike, we had saddled up our horses.)
  3. Elle avait arçonné sa jument avec soin, car elle savait qu’elle allait faire une longue balade. (She had saddled up her mare carefully, as she knew she was going on a long ride.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of arçonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais arçonné J’avais arçonné le cheval. I had saddled the horse.
tu tu avais arçonné Tu avais arçonné le poney. You had saddled the pony.
il il avait arçonné Il avait arçonné le mulet. He had saddled the mule.
elle elle avait arçonné Elle avait arçonné l’âne. She had saddled the donkey.
on on avait arçonné On avait arçonné le chameau. One had saddled the camel.
nous nous avions arçonné Nous avions arçonné le taureau. We had saddled the bull.
vous vous aviez arçonné Vous aviez arçonné le bœuf. You had saddled the ox.
ils ils avaient arçonné Ils avaient arçonné le cerf. They had saddled the stag.
elles elles avaient arçonné Elles avaient arçonné le daim. They had saddled the deer.

Other Conjugations for Arçonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arçonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Arçonner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb arçonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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