Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb axer

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of axer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb axer is “to focus” or “to concentrate.” The infinitive form, axer, is pronounced “ahk-seh.”

The language origin of axer is derived from the Latin word “axare,” meaning “to sharpen” or “to make pointed.” In French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Three simple examples of axer used in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais axé mes études sur les sciences politiques. (I had focused my studies on political science.)
  2. Il avait axé sa carrière sur l’industrie de la mode. (He had concentrated his career on the fashion industry.)
  3. Nous avions axé nos efforts sur la réduction des coûts. (We had focused our efforts on cost reduction.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of axer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais axé J’avais axé ma réflexion sur le sujet. I had focused my thinking on the subject.
tu tu avais axé Tu avais axé ta stratégie sur la réussite. You had focused your strategy on success.
il il avait axé Il avait axé son travail sur la productivité. He had focused his work on productivity.
elle elle avait axé Elle avait axé ses efforts sur l’excellence. She had focused her efforts on excellence.
on on avait axé On avait axé notre discussion sur l’avenir. One had focused our discussion on the future.
nous nous avions axé Nous avions axé notre entraînement sur la vitesse. We had focused our training on speed.
vous vous aviez axé Vous aviez axé votre projet sur l’innovation. You had focused your project on innovation.
ils ils avaient axé Ils avaient axé leur recherche sur la technologie. They had focused their research on technology.
elles elles avaient axé Elles avaient axé leur étude sur la performance. They had focused their study on performance.

Other Conjugations for Axer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb axer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the axer Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Axer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb axer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply