Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bagarrer

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The English translation of the French verb bagarrer is “to fight” or “to brawl.” It is pronounced as “bah-gah-reh.”

The origin of the word bagarrer comes from the Old French word “batailler” which means “to fight” or “to engage in battle.” It is most often used in informal and colloquial language in everyday French.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, bagarrer is used to describe an action that had happened or had been completed before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais bagarré avec mon frère avant de partir en voyage. (I had fought with my brother before leaving on the trip.)

  2. Ils avaient bagarré toute la nuit avant de se réconcilier le matin. (They had been fighting all night before making up in the morning.)

  3. Tu avais bagarré avec ton voisin avant de déménager. (You had fought with your neighbor before moving out.)

In these examples, the verb bagarrer is conjugated in the Plus-que-parfait tense with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “bagarré.” This tense is often used in storytelling or in recounting past events.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bagarrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je m’étais bagarré Je m’étais bagarré avec mes camarades. I had fought with my comrades.
tu t’étais bagarré Tu t’étais bagarré avec ton frère. You had fought with your brother.
il s’était bagarré Il s’était bagarré avec le voisin. He had fought with the neighbor.
elle s’était bagarré Elle s’était bagarré avec la voisine. She had fought with the neighbor.
on s’était bagarré On s’était bagarré dans la rue. One had fought in the street.
nous nous étions bagarrés Nous étions bagarrés dans la cour de récréation. We had fought in the playground.
vous vous étiez bagarrés Vous étiez bagarrés sur le terrain de football. You had fought on the football field.
ils s’étaient bagarrés Ils s’étaient bagarrés à l’école. They had fought at school.
elles s’étaient bagarrées Elles s’étaient bagarrées à la fête. They had fought at the party.

Other Conjugations for Bagarrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bagarrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bagarrer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bagarrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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