Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder

Introduction to the verb barouder

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The English translation of the French verb barouder is “to wander” or “to roam”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “bah-roo-deh”.

Barouder comes from the word “baroud”, which means “war” or “fight” in Arabic. It was first used in the French military in the 19th century to refer to soldiers who were constantly on the move, engaged in military campaigns.

In everyday French, barouder is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of barouder in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais baroudé pendant des années avant de m’installer dans cette ville. (I had wandered for years before settling in this city.)
  2. Tu avais baroudé à travers le monde avant de rencontrer ta femme. (You had roamed around the world before meeting your wife.)
  3. Ils avaient baroudé dans les montagnes avant de trouver le trésor. (They had wandered in the mountains before finding the treasure.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of barouder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais baroudé J’avais baroudé dans la jungle. I had roamed in the jungle.
tu tu avais baroudé Tu avais baroudé en Afrique. You had explored in Africa.
il il avait baroudé Il avait baroudé dans le désert. He had traveled in the desert.
elle elle avait baroudé Elle avait baroudé dans la savane. She had trekked in the savannah.
on on avait baroudé On avait baroudé en montagne. One had hiked in the mountains.
nous nous avions baroudé Nous avions baroudé en Amérique du Sud. We had trekked in South America.
vous vous aviez baroudé Vous aviez baroudé en Asie. You had explored in Asia.
ils ils avaient baroudé Ils avaient baroudé en Australie. They had traveled in Australia.
elles elles avaient baroudé Elles avaient baroudé en Europe. They had roamed in Europe.

Other Conjugations for Barouder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barouder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Barouder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb barouder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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