Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb boursicoter

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The English translation of the French verb boursicoter is “to speculate on the stock market”. It is pronounced “boor-see-ko-tay”.

Boursicoter comes from the word “bourse”, which means “stock market” or “purse”. It is a combination of “bourse” and “cotiser” which means “to contribute”.

In everyday French, boursicoter is most often used in the past tense, especially the Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) tense, which is used to describe an action that happened before another past action. It is often used in financial or economic contexts.

Examples:

  1. J’avais boursicoté avant que la crise économique ne se produise. (I had speculated before the economic crisis happened.)
  2. Elle avait boursicoté pendant des années avant de devenir riche. (She had been speculating for years before becoming rich.)
  3. Nous avions boursicoté sur plusieurs actions avant de réaliser des bénéfices. (We had speculated on several stocks before making profits.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of boursicoter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais boursicoté J’avais boursicoté toute la journée. I had been dabbling all day.
tu tu avais boursicoté Tu avais boursicoté avec succès. You had been speculating successfully.
il il avait boursicoté Il avait boursicoté des actions risquées. He had been trading risky stocks.
elle elle avait boursicoté Elle avait boursicoté en bourse. She had been playing the stock market.
on on avait boursicoté On avait boursicoté en secret. One had been secretly speculating.
nous nous avions boursicoté Nous avions boursicoté en équipe. We had been speculating as a team.
vous vous aviez boursicoté Vous aviez boursicoté du matin au soir. You had been speculating from morning to night.
ils ils avaient boursicoté Ils avaient boursicoté sur plusieurs marchés. They had been speculating on multiple markets.
elles elles avaient boursicoté Elles avaient boursicoté avec prudence. They had been speculating cautiously.

Other Conjugations for Boursicoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boursicoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Boursicoter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb boursicoter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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