Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bréler

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The English translation of the French verb bréler is “to burn.” It is pronounced “bray-lay.”

The language origin of bréler can be traced back to Latin, where it is derived from the word “flagrare,” meaning “to burn.” In everyday French, bréler is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English.

Examples of bréler in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais brûlé les cookies avant que mes amis n’arrivent. (I had burned the cookies before my friends arrived.)
  2. Tu avais brûlé les documents avant que je te le dise. (You had burned the documents before I told you to.)
  3. Elle avait brûlé ses mains en touchant le fer chaud. (She had burned her hands while touching the hot iron.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bréler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais brûlé J’avais brûlé la lettre. I had burned the letter.
tu tu avais brûlé Tu avais brûlé le papier. You had burned the paper.
il il avait brûlé Il avait brûlé la feuille. He had burned the sheet.
elle elle avait brûlé Elle avait brûlé l’affiche. She had burned the poster.
on on avait brûlé On avait brûlé le manuscrit. One had burned the manuscript.
nous nous avions brûlé Nous avions brûlé le parchemin. We had burned the parchment.
vous vous aviez brûlé Vous aviez brûlé la carte. You had burned the map.
ils ils avaient brûlé Ils avaient brûlé le document. They had burned the document.
elles elles avaient brûlé Elles avaient brûlé la photo. They had burned the photo.

Other Conjugations for Bréler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bréler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bréler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bréler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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