Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cartoucher

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The English translation of the French verb cartoucher is “to load with cartridges.” It is pronounced as “kar-too-shay.”

The word cartoucher comes from the French word “cartouche,” meaning cartridge, and the suffix “-er,” which is commonly used to form verbs in French. In everyday French, the verb cartoucher is most often used in the past tense, specifically the Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Three simple examples of using cartoucher in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais cartouché mon fusil avant de partir à la chasse. (I had loaded my rifle before going hunting.)
  2. Elle avait cartouché son sac à dos avec tout le nécessaire pour la randonnée. (She had loaded her backpack with all the necessary items for the hike.)
  3. Les soldats avaient cartouché leurs armes avant de se mettre en position de défense. (The soldiers had loaded their weapons before taking up defensive positions.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of cartoucher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais cartouché J’avais cartouché le fusil. I had loaded the gun.
tu tu avais cartouché Tu avais cartouché la carabine. You had loaded the rifle.
il il avait cartouché Il avait cartouché le pistolet. He had loaded the pistol.
elle elle avait cartouché Elle avait cartouché le revolver. She had loaded the revolver.
on on avait cartouché On avait cartouché le fusil à pompe. One had loaded the shotgun.
nous nous avions cartouché Nous avions cartouché la mitraillette. We had loaded the submachine gun.
vous vous aviez cartouché Vous aviez cartouché le sabre. You had loaded the sabre.
ils ils avaient cartouché Ils avaient cartouché le lance-roquettes. They had loaded the rocket launcher.
elles elles avaient cartouché Elles avaient cartouché le fusil de chasse. They had loaded the hunting rifle.

Other Conjugations for Cartoucher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartoucher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cartoucher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cartoucher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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