Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser

Introduction to the verb centraliser

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The English translation of the French verb centraliser is “to centralize.” It is pronounced as “sahn-trahl-ee-zay.”

Centraliser comes from the Latin word “centralis,” meaning “central.” In French, it is often used in its infinitive form, centraliser, to refer to the act of bringing together or unifying different elements or resources in one central place or under one central authority.

In everyday French, centraliser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. Here are three simple examples of centraliser in the Plus-que-parfait tense and their English translations:

  1. J’avais centralisĂ© toutes les informations avant la rĂ©union. (I had centralized all the information before the meeting.)
  2. Nous avions centralisé nos efforts pour atteindre nos objectifs. (We had centralized our efforts to achieve our goals.)
  3. Ils avaient centralisĂ© leur pouvoir dans les mains d’une seule personne. (They had centralized their power in the hands of one person.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of centraliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais centralisĂ© J’avais centralisĂ© les opĂ©rations. I had centralized the operations.
tu tu avais centralisé Tu avais centralisé le systÚme. You had centralized the system.
il il avait centralisé Il avait centralisé les ressources. He had centralized the resources.
elle elle avait centralisé Elle avait centralisé la communication. She had centralized the communication.
on on avait centralisé On avait centralisé le budget. One had centralized the budget.
nous nous avions centralisé Nous avions centralisé les procédures. We had centralized the procedures.
vous vous aviez centralisé Vous aviez centralisé les données. You had centralized the data.
ils ils avaient centralisé Ils avaient centralisé les activités. They had centralized the activities.
elles elles avaient centralisé Elles avaient centralisé les opérations. They had centralized the operations.

Other Conjugations for Centraliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centraliser

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Centraliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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