Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer

Introduction to the verb chiquer

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of chiquer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb chiquer is “to chew.” It is pronounced “shee-kay.”

The word chiquer comes from the Latin word “ciccus” meaning “small.” It first appeared in the French language in the 16th century and was used to describe the action of chewing or biting something, particularly tobacco.

In everyday French, chiquer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are 3 simple examples of chiquer used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais chiqué un chewing-gum avant de partir. (I had chewed a piece of gum before leaving.)
  2. Elle avait chiqué un morceau de viande avant d’aller au travail. (She had chewed a piece of meat before going to work.)
  3. Nous avions chiqué des feuilles de coca pendant le voyage. (We had chewed coca leaves during the trip.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of chiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais chiqué J’avais chiqué toute la journée. I had been chewing all day.
tu tu avais chiqué Tu avais chiqué du tabac. You had been chewing tobacco.
il il avait chiqué Il avait chiqué un morceau de viande. He had been chewing a piece of meat.
elle elle avait chiqué Elle avait chiqué un chewing-gum. She had been chewing a piece of gum.
on on avait chiqué On avait chiqué une feuille de coca. One had been chewing a coca leaf.
nous nous avions chiqué Nous avions chiqué du tabac. We had been chewing tobacco.
vous vous aviez chiqué Vous aviez chiqué du chewing-gum. You had been chewing gum.
ils ils avaient chiqué Ils avaient chiqué du tabac à priser. They had been chewing snuff.
elles elles avaient chiqué Elles avaient chiqué de la gomme à mâcher. They had been chewing gum.

Other Conjugations for Chiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chiquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the chiquer Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Chiquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chiquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts