Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb confesser

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The English translation of the French verb confesser is “to confess.” It is pronounced as /kɔ̃fɛse/ in the infinitive form.

The word confesser comes from the Latin word “confiteri,” meaning “to acknowledge or confess.” It has been in use in French since the 12th century and has religious connotations, often referring to the act of confessing one’s sins to a priest.

In everyday French, confesser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action or point in time.

Here are three simple examples of confesser in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais confesse mes péchés avant de prendre la communion.
    Translation: I had confessed my sins before taking communion.

  2. Ils avaient confesse leur amour avant de se marier.
    Translation: They had confessed their love before getting married.

  3. Elle m’avait confesse son mensonge après que je lui ai posé la question.
    Translation: She had confessed her lie to me after I asked her the question.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of confesser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais confessé J’avais confessé mes péchés. I had confessed my sins.
tu tu avais confessé Tu avais confessé ta trahison. You had confessed your betrayal.
il il avait confessé Il avait confessé son amour. He had confessed his love.
elle elle avait confessé Elle avait confessé sa culpabilité. She had confessed her guilt.
on on avait confessé On avait confessé notre secret. One had confessed our secret.
nous nous avions confessé Nous avions confessé notre faute. We had confessed our mistake.
vous vous aviez confessé Vous aviez confessé vos doutes. You had confessed your doubts.
ils ils avaient confessé Ils avaient confessé leur vol. They had confessed their theft.
elles elles avaient confessé Elles avaient confessé leur crime. They had confessed their crime.

Other Conjugations for Confesser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confesser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Confesser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb confesser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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