Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cristalliser

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The English translation of the French verb cristalliser is “to crystallize.” It is pronounced as “krees-tah-lee-zay.”

The word cristalliser comes from the Latin word “crystallizare,” which means “to form into crystals.” It is derived from the Greek word “krustallos,” meaning “ice” or “crystal.” In everyday French, cristalliser is most often used to describe the process of a liquid or substance solidifying into crystals.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, cristalliser is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais cristallisĂ© la solution avant de la filtrer. (I had crystallized the solution before filtering it.)
  2. Tu avais cristallisé le sucre pour faire des bonbons. (You had crystallized the sugar to make candies.)
  3. Ils avaient cristallisé leurs idées avant de les présenter au chef. (They had crystallized their ideas before presenting them to the boss.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of cristalliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais cristallisĂ© J’avais cristallisĂ© le sucre. I had crystallized the sugar.
tu tu avais cristallisĂ© Tu avais cristallisĂ© l’eau. You had crystallized the water.
il il avait cristallisé Il avait cristallisé la solution. He had crystallized the solution.
elle elle avait cristallisé Elle avait cristallisé le sel. She had crystallized the salt.
on on avait cristallisé On avait cristallisé le mélange. One had crystallized the mixture.
nous nous avions cristallisé Nous avions cristallisé le liquide. We had crystallized the liquid.
vous vous aviez cristallisé Vous aviez cristallisé le beurre. You had crystallized the butter.
ils ils avaient cristallisé Ils avaient cristallisé le sirop. They had crystallized the syrup.
elles elles avaient cristallisé Elles avaient cristallisé le jus. They had crystallized the juice.

Other Conjugations for Cristalliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cristalliser

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Cristalliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cristalliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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