Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décintrer

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The English translation of the French verb décintrer is “to remove the belt” or “to unbuckle.”

The infinitive form of décintrer is pronounced “day-sahn-treh.”

Décintrer comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” and the noun “ceinture,” which means belt. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed in the past before another past action.

Here are three examples of décintrer in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais décintré mon pantalon avant de me coucher. (I had unbuckled my pants before going to bed.)

  2. Tu avais décintré ta robe pour être plus à l’aise. (You had removed your belt to be more comfortable.)

  3. Ils avaient décintré leur manteau avant d’entrer dans la maison. (They had taken off their belt before entering the house.)

In each of these examples, the action of décintrer is completed before the action in the past tense (coucher, être, entrer) takes place.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of décintrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais décinté J’avais décinté ma ceinture. I had unbuckled my seatbelt.
tu tu avais décinté Tu avais décinté ta veste. You had taken off your jacket.
il il avait décinté Il avait décinté son pantalon. He had unzipped his pants.
elle elle avait décinté Elle avait décinté sa robe. She had unfastened her dress.
on on avait décinté On avait décinté le sac. One had opened the bag.
nous nous avions décinté Nous avions décinté nos chaussures. We had taken off our shoes.
vous vous aviez décinté Vous aviez décinté vos ceintures. You had unbuckled your belts.
ils ils avaient décinté Ils avaient décinté leurs ceintures. They had unbuckled their belts.
elles elles avaient décinté Elles avaient décinté leurs chaussures. They had taken off their shoes.

Other Conjugations for Décintrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décintrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Décintrer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décintrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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