Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décongestionner

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The English translation of the French verb décongestionner is “to decongest” or “to relieve congestion.” It is pronounced “day-kohn-geh-stee-oh-nay” in its infinitive form.

Décongestionner comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” which means “un-” or “de-” and the noun “congestion” meaning “congestion.” It is a regular -er verb in French and is most often used in a reflexive form, “se décongestionner,” meaning “to decongest oneself.”

In everyday French, décongestionner in the plus-que-parfait tense (past perfect tense) is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action. For example:

  1. J’avais déjà décongestionné mon nez avant de partir au travail. (I had already decongested my nose before leaving for work.)
  2. Les médecins avaient décongestionné les artères du patient avant l’opération. (The doctors had decongested the patient’s arteries before the surgery.)
  3. Tu avais décongestionné ta gorge avant de dormir ? (Had you decongested your throat before going to bed?)

In these examples, the action of décongestionner was completed before another past action (leaving for work, the surgery, going to bed). The tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the imperfect tense (avais, avait, avions) followed by the past participle of décongestionner (décongestionné).

In English, the past perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “had” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

  1. I had already decongested my nose before leaving for work.
  2. The doctors had decongested the patient’s arteries before the surgery.
  3. Had you decongested your throat before going to bed?

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of décongestionner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais décongestionné J’avais décongestionné mes sinus. I had cleared my sinuses.
tu tu avais décongestionné Tu avais décongestionné ton nez. You had cleared your nose.
il il avait décongestionné Il avait décongestionné sa gorge. He had cleared his throat.
elle elle avait décongestionné Elle avait décongestionné ses poumons. She had cleared her lungs.
on on avait décongestionné On avait décongestionné nos voies respiratoires. One had cleared our airways.
nous nous avions décongestionné Nous avions décongestionné nos têtes. We had cleared our heads.
vous vous aviez décongestionné Vous aviez décongestionné vos yeux. You had cleared your eyes.
ils ils avaient décongestionné Ils avaient décongestionné leur estomac. They had cleared their stomach.
elles elles avaient décongestionné Elles avaient décongestionné leur poitrine. They had cleared their chest.

Other Conjugations for Décongestionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décongestionner

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Décongestionner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décongestionner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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