Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégrafer

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The English translation of the French verb dégrafer is “to unfasten” or “to unhook.” It is pronounced as “day-gra-fay.”

The word dégrafer is derived from the combination of the prefix “dé-” which means “undo” and the word “agrafe” which means “clasp” or “hook.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the action of unfastening or unhooking something.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, dégrafer is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, along with the English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà dégrafé mon manteau lorsque j’ai vu qu’il pleuvait. (I had already unfastened my coat when I saw that it was raining.)
  2. Elle s’était dégrafée les cheveux avant de se coucher. (She had unfastened her hair before going to bed.)
  3. Nous avions dégrafé toutes les fenêtres avant de quitter la maison. (We had unfastened all the windows before leaving the house.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dégrafer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dégrafé J’avais dégrafé ma robe. I had unfastened my dress.
tu tu avais dégrafé Tu avais dégrafé ton manteau. You had unfastened your coat.
il il avait dégrafé Il avait dégrafé sa chemise. He had unfastened his shirt.
elle elle avait dégrafé Elle avait dégrafé son pantalon. She had unfastened her pants.
on on avait dégrafé On avait dégrafé son sac. One had unfastened their bag.
nous nous avions dégrafé Nous avions dégrafé nos vestes. We had unfastened our jackets.
vous vous aviez dégrafé Vous aviez dégrafé vos chaussures. You had unfastened your shoes.
ils ils avaient dégrafé Ils avaient dégrafé leurs chapeaux. They had unfastened their hats.
elles elles avaient dégrafé Elles avaient dégrafé leurs sacs. They had unfastened their bags.

Other Conjugations for Dégrafer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrafer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dégrafer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dégrafer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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