Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dénationaliser

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The English translation of the French verb dénationaliser is “to denationalize” or “to denationalize”. The infinitive form of dénationaliser is pronounced as “day-nah-see-oh-nah-lee-zay”.

Dénationaliser comes from the French prefix “dé-“, meaning “to remove” or “to undo”, and the word “nationaliser”, meaning “to nationalize”. It is used to describe the act of taking something out of the control or ownership of the state or nation.

In everyday French, dénationaliser is most often used in the plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that was completed before another past action. It is formed by using the imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of dénationaliser.

Example sentences in the plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais dénationalisé mon entreprise avant de partir en retraite. (I had denationalized my company before retiring.)
  2. Elle était dénationalisée depuis plusieurs années avant d’être rachetée par une société étrangère. (It had been denationalized for several years before being bought by a foreign company.)
  3. Nous avions dénationalisé nos terres pour en faire une coopérative. (We had denationalized our lands to turn them into a cooperative.)

English translations:

  1. I had denationalized my company before retiring.
  2. It had been denationalized for several years before being bought by a foreign company.
  3. We had denationalized our lands to turn them into a cooperative.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dénationaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dénationalisé J’avais dénationalisé l’entreprise. I had denationalized the company.
tu tu avais dénationalisé Tu avais dénationalisé la banque. You had denationalized the bank.
il il avait dénationalisé Il avait dénationalisé la société. He had denationalized the society.
elle elle avait dénationalisé Elle avait dénationalisé l’usine. She had denationalized the factory.
on on avait dénationalisé On avait dénationalisé le commerce. One had denationalized the trade.
nous nous avions dénationalisé Nous avions dénationalisé le pays. We had denationalized the country.
vous vous aviez dénationalisé Vous aviez dénationalisé le marché. You had denationalized the market.
ils ils avaient dénationalisé Ils avaient dénationalisé le territoire. They had denationalized the territory.
elles elles avaient dénationalisé Elles avaient dénationalisé la compagnie. They had denationalized the company.

Other Conjugations for Dénationaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénationaliser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dénationaliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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