Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déstocker

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The English translation of the French verb déstocker is “to clear out” or “to reduce stock.” The infinitive form, déstocker, is pronounced as “day-sto-kay.”

Déstocker comes from the French word “stock,” meaning stock or inventory, combined with the prefix “dé,” which can mean “out” or “reduce.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the pluperfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that had already happened before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of déstocker in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déstocké toutes les vieilles affaires avant de déménager.
    Translation: I had cleared out all the old belongings before moving.

  2. Le magasin avait déstocké les vêtements d’hiver pour faire de la place pour les collections de printemps.
    Translation: The store had reduced stock of winter clothes to make room for spring collections.

  3. Ils avaient déstocké les produits périmés avant que l’inspection sanitaire ne vienne.
    Translation: They had cleared out expired products before the health inspection came.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déstocker

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déstocké J’avais déstocké les produits. I had destocked the products.
tu tu avais déstocké Tu avais déstocké les marchandises. You had destocked the goods.
il il avait déstocké Il avait déstocké la marchandise. He had destocked the merchandise.
elle elle avait déstocké Elle avait déstocké les articles. She had destocked the items.
on on avait déstocké On avait déstocké les produits. One had destocked the products.
nous nous avions déstocké Nous avions déstocké les stocks. We had destocked the stocks.
vous vous aviez déstocké Vous aviez déstocké les produits. You had destocked the products.
ils ils avaient déstocké Ils avaient déstocké les produits. They had destocked the products.
elles elles avaient déstocké Elles avaient déstocké les produits. They had destocked the products.

Other Conjugations for Déstocker.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déstocker

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déstocker – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déstocker. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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