Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déverguer

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The English translation of the French verb déverguer is “to unbridle” or “to unleash.” It is pronounced as “day-vehr-guh-ay.”

Déverguer comes from the Old French term “desverguier,” which originated from the Latin words “dis” meaning “away” and “veru” meaning “bit.” It is a transitive verb and is used to describe the action of removing a horse’s harness or bridle.

In everyday French, déverguer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to talk about an action that had been completed before another past action. It is often used in literary or poetic contexts to describe the release of emotions or the unleashing of a situation.

Here are three simple examples of déverguer in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais dévergué les chevaux avant de partir pour la guerre.
    Translation: I had unbridled the horses before leaving for war.

  2. Le chanteur avait dévergué toute sa colère dans sa dernière chanson.
    Translation: The singer had unleashed all his anger in his latest song.

  3. Elle avait dévergué sa peur et avait pris son courage à deux mains.
    Translation: She had let go of her fear and had gathered her courage.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déverguer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dévergué J’avais dévergué le cheval. I had broken in the horse.
tu tu avais dévergué Tu avais dévergué la jument. You had broken in the mare.
il il avait dévergué Il avait dévergué le poulain. He had broken in the foal.
elle elle avait dévergué Elle avait dévergué le poney. She had broken in the pony.
on on avait dévergué On avait dévergué le baudet. One had broken in the donkey.
nous nous avions dévergué Nous avions dévergué le poulain. We had broken in the colt.
vous vous aviez dévergué Vous aviez dévergué la jument. You had broken in the mare.
ils ils avaient dévergué Ils avaient dévergué le poney. They had broken in the pony.
elles elles avaient dévergué Elles avaient dévergué la jument. They had broken in the mare.

Other Conjugations for Déverguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déverguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déverguer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déverguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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