Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb diluer

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The English translation of the French verb diluer is “to dilute.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “dee-loo-ay.”

The word “diluer” comes from the Latin word “diluere,” meaning “to wash away” or “to dissolve.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are three simple examples of diluer in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais dilué le sirop dans l’eau avant de le boire. (I had diluted the syrup in the water before drinking it.)
  2. Tu avais dilué trop d’encre dans le mélange, il est trop clair maintenant. (You had diluted too much ink in the mixture, it’s too light now.)
  3. Ils avaient dilué le vin avec de l’eau pour en faire un apéritif plus léger. (They had diluted the wine with water to make a lighter aperitif.)

In all of these examples, the verb diluer is used to indicate that something was made weaker or less concentrated by adding another substance. This tense is used to refer to an action that was completed before another past action.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of diluer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dilué J’avais dilué le jus avec de l’eau. I had diluted the juice with water.
tu tu avais dilué Tu avais dilué le sirop avec du soda. You had diluted the syrup with soda.
il il avait dilué Il avait dilué le médicament avec de l’eau. He had diluted the medicine with water.
elle elle avait dilué Elle avait dilué le parfum avec de l’alcool. She had diluted the perfume with alcohol.
on on avait dilué On avait dilué la peinture avec de l’eau. One had diluted the paint with water.
nous nous avions dilué Nous avions dilué le jus avec de l’eau. We had diluted the juice with water.
vous vous aviez dilué Vous aviez dilué le sirop avec du soda. You had diluted the syrup with soda.
ils ils avaient dilué Ils avaient dilué le médicament avec de l’eau. They had diluted the medicine with water.
elles elles avaient dilué Elles avaient dilué le parfum avec de l’alcool. They had diluted the perfume with alcohol.

Other Conjugations for Diluer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diluer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Diluer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb diluer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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