Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver

Introduction to the verb driver

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The English translation of the French verb driver is “to drive.” The infinitive form is pronounced “dree-vay.”

The word driver comes from the Old French word “drivre,” meaning “to guide or lead.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the action of operating a vehicle or controlling its movement.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense (past perfect tense), driver is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action or time reference. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà conduit la voiture avant que tu arrives. (I had already driven the car before you arrived.)

  2. Nous avions conduit toute la nuit pour arriver à temps. (We had been driving all night to arrive on time.)

  3. Elle avait conduit sa moto pendant des heures avant de réaliser qu’elle était perdue. (She had been riding her motorcycle for hours before realizing she was lost.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of driver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais conduit J’avais conduit la voiture. I had driven the car.
tu tu avais conduit Tu avais conduit le bus. You had driven the bus.
il il avait conduit Il avait conduit le camion. He had driven the truck.
elle elle avait conduit Elle avait conduit la moto. She had driven the motorcycle.
on on avait conduit On avait conduit le taxi. One had driven the taxi.
nous nous avions conduit Nous avions conduit le train. We had driven the train.
vous vous aviez conduit Vous aviez conduit le vélo. You had driven the bicycle.
ils ils avaient conduit Ils avaient conduit le bateau. They had driven the boat.
elles elles avaient conduit Elles avaient conduit le scooter. They had driven the scooter.

Other Conjugations for Driver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb driver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Driver – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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