Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb durer

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The English translation of the French verb durer is “to last” or “to endure.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “doo-ray.”

The word durer comes from the Latin word “durare” which means “to harden” or “to endure.” It was later adopted into Old French as “durer” with the same meaning. In everyday French, durer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are three simple examples of durer in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais duré toute la nuit sans dormir. (I had lasted the whole night without sleeping.)
  2. Elle avait duré trois heures quand je suis arrivé. (It had lasted three hours when I arrived.)
  3. Ils étaient fatigués car ils avaient duré toute la journée. (They were tired because they had lasted the whole day.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of durer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais duré J’avais duré deux heures. I had lasted two hours.
tu tu avais duré Tu avais duré toute la journée. You had lasted all day.
il il avait duré Il avait duré toute la semaine. He had lasted all week.
elle elle avait duré Elle avait duré toute la soirée. She had lasted all evening.
on on avait duré On avait duré plusieurs mois. One had lasted several months.
nous nous avions duré Nous avions duré toute la matinée. We had lasted all morning.
vous vous aviez duré Vous aviez duré toute la nuit. You had lasted all night.
ils ils avaient duré Ils avaient duré plusieurs années. They had lasted several years.
elles elles avaient duré Elles avaient duré toute leur vie. They had lasted their whole life.

Other Conjugations for Durer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb durer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Durer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb durer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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