Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engargousser

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The English translation of the French verb engargousser is “to stuff.” It is pronounced as “ahn-gar-goo-seh.” This verb is derived from the word “gargoussier,” which means “stuffing” or “gizzard” in French.

In everyday French, engargousser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action or point in time.

Three simple examples of using engargousser in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais engargoussĂ© la dinde avant que les invitĂ©s arrivent. (I had stuffed the turkey before the guests arrived.)

  2. Les enfants avaient engargoussé leurs sacs à dos avec des bonbons pour le voyage. (The children had stuffed their backpacks with candies for the trip.)

  3. Avant de partir, elle avait engargoussé sa valise avec toutes ses affaires. (Before leaving, she had stuffed her suitcase with all her belongings.)

In all these examples, the action of stuffing was completed before another past action or point in time.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of engargousser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais engargoussĂ© J’avais engargoussĂ© le livre. I had tangled the book.
tu tu avais engargoussé Tu avais engargoussé la corde. You had tangled the rope.
il il avait engargoussé Il avait engargoussé ses cheveux. He had tangled his hair.
elle elle avait engargoussĂ© Elle avait engargoussĂ© ses vĂȘtements. She had tangled her clothes.
on on avait engargoussé On avait engargoussé les fils électriques. One had tangled the electrical wires.
nous nous avions engargoussé Nous avions engargoussé la laine. We had tangled the yarn.
vous vous aviez engargoussé Vous aviez engargoussé le cùble. You had tangled the cable.
ils ils avaient engargoussé Ils avaient engargoussé les branches. They had tangled the branches.
elles elles avaient engargoussé Elles avaient engargoussé leurs bijoux. They had tangled their jewelry.

Other Conjugations for Engargousser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engargousser

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Engargousser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb engargousser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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