Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb escrimer

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of escrimer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb escrimer is “to fence.” It is pronounced as “es-kree-meh” in the infinitive form.

The word escrimer comes from the Old French term “esgrimer,” which means “to brandish,” and ultimately derives from the Latin word “excrimere,” meaning “to separate out.” In everyday French, escrimer is most often used in the present tense to describe the action of fencing.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, escrimer is used to talk about actions that had happened in the past before another past action. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of escrimer.

Examples:

  1. J’avais escrimé avant qu’il n’arrive. (I had fenced before he arrived.)
  2. Tu avais escrimé depuis longtemps avant de rencontrer ton maître d’escrime. (You had been fencing for a long time before meeting your fencing master.)
  3. Ils étaient arrivés en retard parce qu’ils avaient escrimé toute la journée. (They arrived late because they had been fencing all day.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of escrimer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais escrimé J’avais escrimé avec mon adversaire. I had fenced with my opponent.
tu tu avais escrimé Tu avais escrimé avec élégance. You had fenced with elegance.
il il avait escrimé Il avait escrimé contre son frère. He had fenced against his brother.
elle elle avait escrimé Elle avait escrimé avec agilité. She had fenced with agility.
on on avait escrimé On avait escrimé avec habileté. One had fenced with skill.
nous nous avions escrimé Nous avions escrimé ensemble. We had fenced together.
vous vous aviez escrimé Vous aviez escrimé dans un tournoi. You had fenced in a tournament.
ils ils avaient escrimé Ils avaient escrimé en duel. They had fenced in a duel.
elles elles avaient escrimé Elles avaient escrimé avec courage. They had fenced with courage.

Other Conjugations for Escrimer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escrimer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the escrimer Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Escrimer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb escrimer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts