Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb espagnoliser

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The English translation of the French verb espagnoliser is “to make Spanish” or “to Spanishize.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “eh-span-yo-lee-zay.”

The language origin of espagnoliser can be broken down into two parts: “espagne,” which means Spain in French, and the suffix “-iser,” which is used to indicate a transformation. So, the literal meaning of espagnoliser is “to make Spanish.”

In everyday French, espagnoliser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of how espagnoliser can be used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais espagnolisĂ© ma cuisine avant d’inviter mes amis pour le dĂźner. (I had Spanishized my kitchen before inviting my friends over for dinner.)
  2. Elle avait espagnolisĂ© ses vĂȘtements pour le festival de Flamenco. (She had Spanishized her clothes for the Flamenco festival.)
  3. Nous avions espagnolisé notre maison en décorant avec des céramiques andalouses. (We had Spanishized our house by decorating it with Andalusian ceramics.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of espagnoliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais espagnolisĂ© J’avais espagnolisĂ© les paroles. I had “spanishized” the lyrics.
tu tu avais espagnolisĂ© Tu avais espagnolisĂ© ta façon de danser. You had “spanishized” your way of dancing.
il il avait espagnolisĂ© Il avait espagnolisĂ© sa cuisine. He had “spanishized” his cooking.
elle elle avait espagnolisĂ© Elle avait espagnolisĂ© son accent. She had “spanishized” her accent.
on on avait espagnolisĂ© On avait espagnolisĂ© notre vocabulaire. One had “spanishized” our vocabulary.
nous nous avions espagnolisĂ© Nous avions espagnolisĂ© nos habitudes. We had “spanishized” our habits.
vous vous aviez espagnolisĂ© Vous aviez espagnolisĂ© votre rĂ©alitĂ©. You had “spanishized” your reality.
ils ils avaient espagnolisĂ© Ils avaient espagnolisĂ© leurs traditions. They had “spanishized” their traditions.
elles elles avaient espagnolisĂ© Elles avaient espagnolisĂ© leur musique. They had “spanishized” their music.

Other Conjugations for Espagnoliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espagnoliser

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Espagnoliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb espagnoliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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