Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb essoucher

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The English translation of the French verb essoucher is “to uproot” or “to remove stumps.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “eh-soo-shay.”

The word essoucher comes from the Latin word “soccus,” which means “shoe” or “sock.” Over time, it evolved to refer to the roots of a tree, and eventually became associated with the act of removing those roots.

In everyday French, essoucher is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three examples of essoucher being used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais essouché l’arbre avant que tu arrives. (I had uprooted the tree before you arrived.)
  2. Ils étaient partis après qu’ils avaient essouché les souches. (They had left after they had removed the stumps.)
  3. Elle avait déjà essouché toutes les plantes avant l’arrivée de l’hiver. (She had already uprooted all the plants before the arrival of winter.)

In each of these examples, essoucher is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. It is often used in the context of gardening or landscaping, when talking about removing tree roots or stumps.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of essoucher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais essouché J’avais essouché l’arbre. I had uprooted the tree.
tu tu avais essouché Tu avais essouché les mauvaises herbes. You had uprooted the weeds.
il il avait essouché Il avait essouché le tronc. He had uprooted the trunk.
elle elle avait essouché Elle avait essouché les racines. She had uprooted the roots.
on on avait essouché On avait essouché les broussailles. One had uprooted the brush.
nous nous avions essouché Nous avions essouché les arbustes. We had uprooted the shrubs.
vous vous aviez essouché Vous aviez essouché les souches. You had uprooted the stumps.
ils ils avaient essouché Ils avaient essouché les arbres. They had uprooted the trees.
elles elles avaient essouché Elles avaient essouché les souches. They had uprooted the stumps.

Other Conjugations for Essoucher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essoucher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Essoucher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb essoucher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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