Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fantasmer

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The English translation of the French verb fantasmer is “to fantasize.” The infinitive form of fantasmer is pronounced as “fahn-tahz-meh.”

The word fantasmer comes from the Old French word “fantasme,” which means “phantom” or “illusion.” In everyday French, fantasmer is most often used to describe daydreaming or having a vivid imagination.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, or past perfect tense, fantasmer is used to talk about a past action that occurred before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais fantasmé toute ma vie de devenir un astronaute. (I had fantasized my whole life about becoming an astronaut.)
  2. Avant de rencontrer mon mari, je fantasmé souvent sur un amour passionné. (Before meeting my husband, I often fantasized about a passionate love.)
  3. Elle avait fantasmé d’être une superstar depuis qu’elle était petite fille. (She had fantasized about being a superstar since she was a little girl.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of fantasmer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais fantasmé J’avais fantasmé sur lui. I had fantasized about him.
tu tu avais fantasmé Tu avais fantasmé sur elle. You had fantasized about her.
il il avait fantasmé Il avait fantasmé sur une vie meilleure. He had fantasized about a better life.
elle elle avait fantasmé Elle avait fantasmé sur son avenir. She had fantasized about her future.
on on avait fantasmé On avait fantasmé sur un monde idéal. One had fantasized about an ideal world.
nous nous avions fantasmé Nous avions fantasmé sur un voyage en amoureux. We had fantasized about a romantic trip.
vous vous aviez fantasmé Vous aviez fantasmé sur un avenir meilleur. You had fantasized about a better future.
ils ils avaient fantasmé Ils avaient fantasmé sur leur réussite. They had fantasized about their success.
elles elles avaient fantasmé Elles avaient fantasmé sur une vie de rêve. They had fantasized about a dream life.

Other Conjugations for Fantasmer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fantasmer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Fantasmer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb fantasmer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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