Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fourrager

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The English translation of the French verb fourrager is “to forage.” The infinitive form, fourrager, is pronounced foor-rah-zhay.

The word fourrager comes from the Old French word “forage,” which means “fodder” or “food for animals.” It was originally used in relation to animals searching for food, but has since evolved to also mean searching for food or provisions for oneself.

In everyday French, fourrager is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action or time frame.

Here are three simple examples of fourrager used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais déjà fourragé dans les poubelles avant de trouver quelque chose à manger. (I had already foraged in the trash before finding something to eat.)

  2. Il avait fourragé dans le frigo pour trouver quelque chose à grignoter. (He had foraged in the fridge to find something to snack on.)

  3. Nous avions fourragé dans la forêt pour trouver des champignons comestibles. (We had foraged in the forest to find edible mushrooms.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of fourrager

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais fourragé J’avais fourragé dans les herbes hautes. I had foraged in the tall grass.
tu tu avais fourragé Tu avais fourragé dans les bois. You had foraged in the woods.
il il avait fourragé Il avait fourragé dans les champs. He had foraged in the fields.
elle elle avait fourragé Elle avait fourragé dans le jardin. She had foraged in the garden.
on on avait fourragé On avait fourragé dans la forêt. One had foraged in the forest.
nous nous avions fourragé Nous avions fourragé dans les montagnes. We had foraged in the mountains.
vous vous aviez fourragé Vous aviez fourragé dans les rues. You had foraged in the streets.
ils ils avaient fourragé Ils avaient fourragé dans les pâturages. They had foraged in the pastures.
elles elles avaient fourragé Elles avaient fourragé dans les prés. They had foraged in the meadows.

Other Conjugations for Fourrager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fourrager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Fourrager – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb fourrager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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