Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fuguer

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The English translation of the French verb fuguer is “to run away” or “to escape.” It is pronounced as “fuh-guh.”

The language origin of fuguer comes from the Latin word “fuga” which means “flight” or “escape.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past before another action took place.

Here are three examples of fuguer in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà fuguer avant que mes parents ne rentrent à la maison. (I had already run away before my parents came home.)
  2. Tu avais fuguer quand on t’a retrouvé dans le parc. (You had escaped when we found you in the park.)
  3. Les élèves avaient fuguer de l’école avant que la sonnerie ne retentisse. (The students had run away from school before the bell rang.)

In these examples, the verb fuguer is used to describe an action that was completed in the past before another action took place. It is often used to talk about past events or situations that led to a certain outcome.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of fuguer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais fugé J’avais fugé de la maison. I had run away from the house.
tu tu avais fugé Tu avais fugé pendant la nuit. You had run away during the night.
il il avait fugé Il avait fugé avec ses amis. He had run away with his friends.
elle elle avait fugé Elle avait fugé pour se cacher. She had run away to hide.
on on avait fugé On avait fugé après le vol. One had run away after the robbery.
nous nous avions fugé Nous avions fugé ensemble. We had run away together.
vous vous aviez fugé Vous aviez fugé sans dire au revoir. You had run away without saying goodbye.
ils ils avaient fugé Ils avaient fugé de la prison. They had escaped from prison.
elles elles avaient fugé Elles avaient fugé pendant la nuit. They had run away during the night.

Other Conjugations for Fuguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fuguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Fuguer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb fuguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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