Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gabarier

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The English translation of the French verb gabarier is “to size” or “to measure.” It is pronounced as [ga-ba-ree-ey] in its infinitive form.

The word gabarier comes from the Old French word “gaber,” which means “to mock” or “to deceive.” Over time, the meaning shifted to refer to the act of measuring or sizing something. In everyday French, gabarier is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action or point in time.

Here are three simple examples of gabarier used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais gabarié le tissu avant de le couper. (I had sized the fabric before cutting it.)
  2. Tu avais gabarié tous les morceaux avant de les assembler. (You had measured all the pieces before assembling them.)
  3. Ils avaient gabarié la pièce avant de l’installer. (They had sized the part before installing it.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gabarier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais gabarié J’avais gabarié le bateau. I had loaded the boat.
tu tu avais gabarié Tu avais gabarié le cargo. You had loaded the cargo.
il il avait gabarié Il avait gabarié la marchandise. He had loaded the goods.
elle elle avait gabarié Elle avait gabarié la cargaison. She had loaded the cargo.
on on avait gabarié On avait gabarié le navire. One had loaded the ship.
nous nous avions gabarié Nous avions gabarié le conteneur. We had loaded the container.
vous vous aviez gabarié Vous aviez gabarié le bateau. You had loaded the boat.
ils ils avaient gabarié Ils avaient gabarié le paquebot. They had loaded the cruise ship.
elles elles avaient gabarié Elles avaient gabarié le fret. They had loaded the freight.

Other Conjugations for Gabarier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gabarier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Gabarier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gabarier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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