Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb générer

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The English translation of the French verb générer is “to generate”. The infinitive form, générer, is pronounced as “zhey-neh-ray”.

The word générer comes from the Latin word “generare”, meaning “to produce” or “to create”. It entered the French language in the 14th century and has been used primarily in the context of physics and mathematics. In everyday French, générer is most often used to refer to the production or creation of something, whether it be a physical object or an idea.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, générer is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais généré une idée pour notre projet avant que tu ne proposes la tienne. (I had generated an idea for our project before you proposed yours.)
  2. Les scientifiques avaient généré de l’électricité grâce à l’énergie solaire il y a plusieurs années. (Scientists had generated electricity using solar energy several years ago.)
  3. Ma grand-mère avait généré une belle collection de bijoux qu’elle m’a léguée. (My grandmother had generated a beautiful collection of jewelry that she left me as an inheritance.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of générer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais généré J’avais généré des idées. I had generated some ideas.
tu tu avais généré Tu avais généré un fichier. You had generated a file.
il il avait généré Il avait généré du courant. He had generated electricity.
elle elle avait généré Elle avait généré une réponse. She had generated a response.
on on avait généré On avait généré de la chaleur. One had generated heat.
nous nous avions généré Nous avions généré un rapport. We had generated a report.
vous vous aviez généré Vous aviez généré un code. You had generated a code.
ils ils avaient généré Ils avaient généré de l’argent. They had generated money.
elles elles avaient généré Elles avaient généré des bénéfices. They had generated profits.

Other Conjugations for Générer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb générer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Générer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb générer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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