Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb grenader

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The English translation of the French verb grenader is “to grenade.” The infinitive form is pronounced “gruh-nuh-dey.”

The word grenader comes from the French noun “grenade,” meaning “pomegranate.” This word was first used in the 16th century to refer to a small explosive device thrown by hand. The verb grenader was later derived from this noun to describe the action of throwing a grenade.

In everyday French, the verb grenader is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense (past perfect tense) to describe an action that had already been completed before another past action. It is often used to add more information or detail to a past event.

Here are three simple examples of grenader used in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà grenadé l’ennemi quand ils ont commencé à tirer. (I had already grenaded the enemy when they started shooting.)

  2. Elle avait grenadé le bâtiment avant d’être arrêtée par la police. (She had grenaded the building before being arrested by the police.)

  3. Nous avions grenadé les troupes ennemies avant de battre en retraite. (We had grenaded the enemy troops before retreating.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of grenader

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais grenadé J’avais grenadé la cible. I had grenaded the target.
tu tu avais grenadé Tu avais grenadé le mur. You had grenaded the wall.
il il avait grenadé Il avait grenadé la voiture. He had grenaded the car.
elle elle avait grenadé Elle avait grenadé l’ennemi. She had grenaded the enemy.
on on avait grenadé On avait grenadé la forêt. One had grenaded the forest.
nous nous avions grenadé Nous avions grenadé le bâtiment. We had grenaded the building.
vous vous aviez grenadé Vous aviez grenadé le pont. You had grenaded the bridge.
ils ils avaient grenadé Ils avaient grenadé la base ennemie. They had grenaded the enemy base.
elles elles avaient grenadé Elles avaient grenadé le camp. They had grenaded the camp.

Other Conjugations for Grenader.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenader

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Grenader – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb grenader. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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