Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gruger

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of gruger. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb gruger is “to deceive” or “to trick.” It is pronounced as “groo-zhay” in the infinitive form.

The word “gruger” has its roots in the Latin word “grugare,” which means “to deceive.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are three simple examples of gruger in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà grugé mes parents en leur faisant croire que j’avais fini mes devoirs. (I had already deceived my parents by pretending that I had finished my homework.)

  2. Il avait grugé son patron en lui donnant de fausses excuses pour son retard. (He had tricked his boss by giving him false excuses for his lateness.)

  3. Elle avait grugé ses amis en leur offrant un faux billet de concert. (She had deceived her friends by giving them a fake concert ticket.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gruger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais grugé J’avais grugé mon sandwich. I had nibbled on my sandwich.
tu tu avais grugé Tu avais grugé ton crayon. You had gnawed on your pencil.
il il avait grugé Il avait grugé la pomme. He had nibbled on the apple.
elle elle avait grugé Elle avait grugé son chewing-gum. She had chewed on her gum.
on on avait grugé On avait grugé les restes. One had picked at the leftovers.
nous nous avions grugé Nous avions grugé les bonbons. We had nibbled on the candies.
vous vous aviez grugé Vous aviez grugé le pain. You had nibbled on the bread.
ils ils avaient grugé Ils avaient grugé le poulet. They had gnawed on the chicken.
elles elles avaient grugé Elles avaient grugé la carotte. They had nibbled on the carrot.

Other Conjugations for Gruger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gruger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the gruger Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Gruger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gruger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts