Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hausser

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The English translation of the French verb hausser is “to raise” or “to heighten.” It is pronounced as “oh-say” in the infinitive form.

The word “hausser” comes from the Old French word “hauceir,” which means “to raise.” It is a regular verb in French and is most often used in its past tense forms, such as the Plus-que-parfait tense, which corresponds to the past perfect tense in English.

In everyday French, the verb hausser is used to indicate an action of raising or increasing something, either physically or figuratively. Here are three examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais haussé le ton pendant notre dispute. (I had raised my voice during our argument.)
  2. Les prix avaient été haussés de 10% la semaine dernière. (The prices had been raised by 10% last week.)
  3. Elle m’avait haussé sur ses épaules pour que je puisse mieux voir. (She had lifted me up on her shoulders so that I could see better.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hausser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais haussé J’avais haussé le ton. I had raised my voice.
tu tu avais haussé Tu avais haussé l’épaule. You had shrugged your shoulder.
il il avait haussé Il avait haussé les épaules. He had raised his shoulders.
elle elle avait haussé Elle avait haussé les sourcils. She had raised her eyebrows.
on on avait haussé On avait haussé les prix. One had raised the prices.
nous nous avions haussé Nous avions haussé la voix. We had raised our voices.
vous vous aviez haussé Vous aviez haussé les épaules. You had raised your shoulders.
ils ils avaient haussé Ils avaient haussé le regard. They had raised their gaze.
elles elles avaient haussé Elles avaient haussé les épaules. They had raised their shoulders.

Other Conjugations for Hausser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hausser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Hausser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb hausser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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