Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb huer

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The English translation of the French verb huer is “to boo.” It is pronounced as “hwey” in its infinitive form.

The word huer comes from the Latin word “hue,” meaning “shout” or “cry out.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another past action.

Three simple examples of huer in the plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais hué les joueurs avant qu’ils ne sortent sur le terrain. (I had booed the players before they came out on the field.)
  2. Nous avions hué le chanteur parce qu’il était en retard. (We had booed the singer because he was late.)
  3. Les supporters avaient hué l’arbitre après la décision controversée. (The fans had booed the referee after the controversial decision.)

In each of these examples, huer is used to describe an action that had already taken place before another past event. It is often used in the context of sports, concerts, or political events, where a crowd may boo or jeer at someone or something.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of huer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais hué J’avais hué le joueur. I had booed the player.
tu tu avais hué Tu avais hué le chanteur. You had booed the singer.
il il avait hué Il avait hué l’arbitre. He had booed the referee.
elle elle avait hué Elle avait hué le président. She had booed the president.
on on avait hué On avait hué le discours. One had booed the speech.
nous nous avions hué Nous avions hué l’équipe. We had booed the team.
vous vous aviez hué Vous aviez hué le spectacle. You had booed the show.
ils ils avaient hué Ils avaient hué les acteurs. They had booed the actors.
elles elles avaient hué Elles avaient hué les musiciens. They had booed the musicians.

Other Conjugations for Huer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb huer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Huer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb huer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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