Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb individualiser

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The English translation of the French verb individualiser is to individualize. The infinitive form is pronounced as “een-dee-vee-dyoo-ah-lee-zay”.

The verb individualiser has its origins in the Latin word “individuus”, meaning “indivisible” or “distinct”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are three examples of how individualiser is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais individualisĂ© mon travail avant de le prĂ©senter Ă  mon patron. (I had individualized my work before presenting it to my boss.)

  2. Tu avais individualisé tes affaires avant de partir en vacances. (You had individualized your belongings before going on vacation.)

  3. Il avait individualisé ses cours pour chaque élÚve avant la rentrée scolaire. (He had individualized his classes for each student before the start of the school year.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of individualiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais individualisĂ© J’avais individualisĂ© le problĂšme. I had individualized the problem.
tu tu avais individualisé Tu avais individualisé ta solution. You had individualized your solution.
il il avait individualisé Il avait individualisé la méthode. He had individualized the method.
elle elle avait individualisé Elle avait individualisé sa réponse. She had individualized her response.
on on avait individualisé On avait individualisé la question. One had individualized the question.
nous nous avions individualisé Nous avions individualisé notre tùche. We had individualized our task.
vous vous aviez individualisé Vous aviez individualisé le projet. You had individualized the project.
ils ils avaient individualisé Ils avaient individualisé leur projet. They had individualized their project.
elles elles avaient individualisé Elles avaient individualisé leur idée. They had individualized their idea.

Other Conjugations for Individualiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb individualiser

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Individualiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb individualiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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