Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inhaler

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The English translation of the French verb inhaler is “to inhale.” It is pronounced as “een-ha-leh” in its infinitive form.

The word “inhaler” comes from the Latin word “inhale” which means “to breathe in.” In everyday French, the verb inhaler is used to describe the action of breathing in air, smoke, or other substances. It is also commonly used in the medical field to describe the action of inhaling medication.

In the plus-que-parfait tense, inhaler is used to talk about an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais inhalé la fumée avant de sentir la brûlure. (I had inhaled the smoke before feeling the burn.)
  2. Nous avions inhalé le médicament avant de nous endormir. (We had inhaled the medication before falling asleep.)
  3. Elle avait inhalé l’air frais de la montagne avant de ressentir la fatigue. (She had inhaled the fresh mountain air before feeling tired.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of inhaler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais inhalé J’avais inhalé l’air frais. I had inhaled the fresh air.
tu tu avais inhalé Tu avais inhalé le médicament. You had inhaled the medicine.
il il avait inhalé Il avait inhalé la fumée. He had inhaled the smoke.
elle elle avait inhalé Elle avait inhalé le parfum. She had inhaled the perfume.
on on avait inhalé On avait inhalé le gaz. One had inhaled the gas.
nous nous avions inhalé Nous avions inhalé l’oxygène. We had inhaled the oxygen.
vous vous aviez inhalé Vous aviez inhalé le pollen. You had inhaled the pollen.
ils ils avaient inhalé Ils avaient inhalé la poussière. They had inhaled the dust.
elles elles avaient inhalé Elles avaient inhalé l’odeur. They had inhaled the scent.

Other Conjugations for Inhaler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhaler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Inhaler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inhaler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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