Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inhumer

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The English translation of the French verb inhumer is “to bury.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced [ɛ̃.y.me] with the stress on the second syllable.

The word inhumer comes from the Latin verb “inhumare,” meaning “to bury.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been in use ever since.

In everyday French, inhumer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to express an action that happened before another action in the past. For example:

  1. Il avait inhume le corps avant que le soleil ne se couche.
    (He had buried the body before the sun set.)

  2. Nous avions inhume notre chat bien-aimé avant de déménager.
    (We had buried our beloved cat before moving.)

  3. Les archéologues avaient inhume les artefacts avant de les étudier.
    (The archaeologists had buried the artifacts before studying them.)

In all of these examples, the action of “burying” happened before another action in the past, indicated by the use of the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Plus-que-parfait tense. The use of inhumer in this tense helps to create a sense of sequence and emphasize the past nature of the action.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of inhumer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais inhumé J’avais inhumé mon grand-père. I had buried my grandfather.
tu tu avais inhumé Tu avais inhumé ton chien. You had buried your dog.
il il avait inhumé Il avait inhumé son père. He had buried his father.
elle elle avait inhumé Elle avait inhumé sa mère. She had buried her mother.
on on avait inhumé On avait inhumé leur chat. One had buried their cat.
nous nous avions inhumé Nous avions inhumé nos ancêtres. We had buried our ancestors.
vous vous aviez inhumé Vous aviez inhumé votre grand-oncle. You had buried your great-uncle.
ils ils avaient inhumé Ils avaient inhumé leur frère. They had buried their brother.
elles elles avaient inhumé Elles avaient inhumé leur grand-mère. They had buried their grandmother.

Other Conjugations for Inhumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhumer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Inhumer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inhumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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