Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inventorier

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The English translation of the French verb inventorier is “to inventory.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ahn-vahn-tuh-ree-ay.”

The verb inventorier comes from the French noun inventaire, meaning “inventory,” which comes from the Latin inventarium, meaning “a list of things found.” In everyday French, inventorier is most commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait (past perfect) tense to describe actions that were completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of inventorier in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais inventorié toutes les pièces avant que les clients arrivent. (I had inventoried all the pieces before the clients arrived.)

  2. Tu avais déjà inventorié les livres avant de les ranger dans l’étagère. (You had already inventoried the books before putting them on the shelf.)

  3. Elle avait inventorié ses économies avant de les dépenser en vacances. (She had inventoried her savings before spending them on vacation.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of inventorier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais inventorié J’avais inventorié toutes les archives. I had inventoried all the archives.
tu tu avais inventorié Tu avais inventorié toutes les fournitures. You had inventoried all the supplies.
il il avait inventorié Il avait inventorié tous les meubles. He had inventoried all the furniture.
elle elle avait inventorié Elle avait inventorié toutes les ventes. She had inventoried all the sales.
on on avait inventorié On avait inventorié toutes les transactions. One had inventoried all the transactions.
nous nous avions inventorié Nous avions inventorié toutes les commandes. We had inventoried all the orders.
vous vous aviez inventorié Vous aviez inventorié toutes les ventes. You had inventoried all the sales.
ils ils avaient inventorié Ils avaient inventorié tous les stocks. They had inventoried all the stocks.
elles elles avaient inventorié Elles avaient inventorié tous les biens. They had inventoried all the goods.

Other Conjugations for Inventorier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inventorier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Inventorier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inventorier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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