Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb italianiser

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The English translation of the French verb italianiser is “to italianize.” It is pronounced ee-tah-lee-ah-nee-zay in the infinitive form.

Italianiser comes from the noun “italianisme,” which means “Italianism” or the influence of Italian culture. It is most commonly used in everyday French to describe the process of adopting or imitating Italian customs, styles, or behaviors.

Examples:

  1. Quand j’étais jeune, je lisais beaucoup de livres italiens et j’aimais italianiser ma manière de parler. Translation: When I was young, I used to read a lot of Italian books and I liked to italianize my way of speaking.

  2. Ils avaient passé trois mois en Italie et étaient complètement italianisés quand ils sont rentrés en France. Translation: They had spent three months in Italy and were completely italianized when they returned to France.

  3. Ma grand-mère nous racontait toujours comment elle avait italianisé sa cuisine en ajoutant des ingrédients italiens à ses recettes traditionnelles. Translation: My grandmother always told us how she had italianized her cooking by adding Italian ingredients to her traditional recipes.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of italianiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais italianisé J’avais italianisé la recette. I had Italianized the recipe.
tu tu avais italianisé Tu avais italianisé la musique. You had Italianized the music.
il il avait italianisé Il avait italianisé la cuisine. He had Italianized the cuisine.
elle elle avait italianisé Elle avait italianisé la mode. She had Italianized fashion.
on on avait italianisé On avait italianisé le film. One had Italianized the film.
nous nous avions italianisé Nous avions italianisé la langue. We had Italianized the language.
vous vous aviez italianisé Vous aviez italianisé le restaurant. You had Italianized the restaurant.
ils ils avaient italianisé Ils avaient italianisé l’art. They had Italianized art.
elles elles avaient italianisé Elles avaient italianisé la littérature. They had Italianized literature.

Other Conjugations for Italianiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb italianiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Italianiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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