Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb légiférer

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The English translation of the French verb légiférer is “to legislate.” It is pronounced as “leh-ji-fay-ray.”

The word légiférer comes from the Latin word “lex,” meaning “law,” and the French verb “ferer,” meaning “to make or do.” In the present tense, it is most often used in every day French to describe the act of making and passing laws.

Examples in the plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais légiféré sur cette question avant de quitter mon poste. (I had legislated on this issue before leaving my position.)

  2. Il avait légiféré en faveur des droits des travailleurs. (He had legislated in favor of workers’ rights.)

  3. Nous avions légiféré pour protéger l’environnement. (We had legislated to protect the environment.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of légiférer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais légiféré J’avais légiféré sur la loi. I had legislated on the law.
tu tu avais légiféré Tu avais légiféré sur la réforme. You had legislated on the reform.
il il avait légiféré Il avait légiféré sur le projet. He had legislated on the project.
elle elle avait légiféré Elle avait légiféré sur le sujet. She had legislated on the subject.
on on avait légiféré On avait légiféré sur la politique. One had legislated on the policy.
nous nous avions légiféré Nous avions légiféré sur la loi. We had legislated on the law.
vous vous aviez légiféré Vous aviez légiféré sur la réforme. You had legislated on the reform.
ils ils avaient légiféré Ils avaient légiféré sur le projet. They had legislated on the project.
elles elles avaient légiféré Elles avaient légiféré sur le sujet. They had legislated on the subject.

Other Conjugations for Légiférer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb légiférer

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Légiférer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb légiférer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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