Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb limoner

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The English translation of the French verb limoner is “to shine (shoes)”. It is pronounced lee-mo-nay.

The language origin of limoner can be traced back to the Latin word “limare” which means “to polish”. It is most often used in every day French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to talk about actions that were completed in the past before another past action.

  1. J’avais limoné mes chaussures avant d’aller à la soirée. (I had shined my shoes before going to the party.)
  2. Tu avais limoné tes bottes avant de partir en randonnée. (You had shined your boots before going hiking.)
  3. Il avait limoné ses souliers pour son entretien d’embauche. (He had shined his shoes for his job interview.)

In everyday French, limoner is often used to refer to the act of shining or polishing shoes, but it can also be used in a figurative sense to mean improving or perfecting something. For example:

  • Il faut limoner son français si on veut réussir l’examen. (One must improve their French if they want to pass the exam.)
  • Mon frère est un excellent musicien, il a limoné ses talents depuis des années. (My brother is a great musician, he has perfected his talents for years.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of limoner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais limoné J’avais limoné le sol. I had polished the floor.
tu tu avais limoné Tu avais limoné la table. You had polished the table.
il il avait limoné Il avait limoné le parquet. He had polished the parquet.
elle elle avait limoné Elle avait limoné le meuble. She had polished the furniture.
on on avait limoné On avait limoné la surface. One had polished the surface.
nous nous avions limoné Nous avions limoné les escaliers. We had polished the stairs.
vous vous aviez limoné Vous aviez limoné les fenêtres. You had polished the windows.
ils ils avaient limoné Ils avaient limoné le sol. They had polished the floor.
elles elles avaient limoné Elles avaient limoné le sol. They had polished the floor.

Other Conjugations for Limoner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb limoner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Limoner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb limoner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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