Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lithographier

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of lithographier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb lithographier is “to lithograph.” It is pronounced as “lee-toh-gra-fee-ay.”

The word “lithographier” comes from the Greek words “lithos” meaning stone and “graphy” meaning to write or draw. It was first used in French in the early 19th century to describe the process of creating prints using a stone or metal plate.

In everyday French, lithographier is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that had been completed before another action in the past.

Example 1: J’avais lithographié mon dessin avant de l’envoyer à l’imprimeur.
Translation: I had lithographed my drawing before sending it to the printer.

Example 2: Quand elle est arrivée à l’atelier, les lithographies étaient déjà exposées.
Translation: When she arrived at the studio, the lithographs had already been displayed.

Example 3: Nous avions lithographié toutes les images pour le livre avant que l’éditeur ne les voie.
Translation: We had lithographed all the images for the book before the publisher saw them.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lithographier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais lithographié J’avais lithographié l’image. I had lithographed the image.
tu tu avais lithographié Tu avais lithographié le dessin. You had lithographed the drawing.
il il avait lithographié Il avait lithographié la peinture. He had lithographed the painting.
elle elle avait lithographié Elle avait lithographié la gravure. She had lithographed the engraving.
on on avait lithographié On avait lithographié le poster. One had lithographed the poster.
nous nous avions lithographié Nous avions lithographié la carte. We had lithographed the map.
vous vous aviez lithographié Vous aviez lithographié le timbre. You had lithographed the stamp.
ils ils avaient lithographié Ils avaient lithographié l’affiche. They had lithographed the poster.
elles elles avaient lithographié Elles avaient lithographié la carte. They had lithographed the map.

Other Conjugations for Lithographier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lithographier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the lithographier Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Lithographier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lithographier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts