Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner

Introduction to the verb lorgner

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The English translation of the French verb lorgner is “to ogle” or “to look at greedily”. It is pronounced as “lor-j-nay”.

The word “lorgner” comes from the French word “lorgnette”, which refers to a pair of eyeglasses with a handle used for viewing objects at a distance. It is believed to be derived from the Latin word “lorgnon”, meaning “spectacles”. In everyday French, lorgner is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past tense used to describe an action that occurred before another past action.

Three simple examples of lorgner in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais lorgné le gâteau avant qu’il ne soit coupé. (I had ogled the cake before it was cut.)
  2. Elle avait lorgné la robe dans la vitrine avant de l’acheter. (She had greedily looked at the dress in the shop window before buying it.)
  3. Nous avions lorgné le beau paysage avant que la tempête n’arrive. (We had admired the beautiful scenery before the storm arrived.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lorgner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais lorgné J’avais lorgné la robe. I had ogled at the dress.
tu tu avais lorgné Tu avais lorgné le gâteau. You had eyed the cake.
il il avait lorgné Il avait lorgné la balle. He had stared at the ball.
elle elle avait lorgné Elle avait lorgné le collier. She had leered at the necklace.
on on avait lorgné On avait lorgné le billet. One had peered at the ticket.
nous nous avions lorgné Nous avions lorgné la carte. We had scoped out the map.
vous vous aviez lorgné Vous aviez lorgné le tableau. You had gazed at the painting.
ils ils avaient lorgné Ils avaient lorgné la voiture. They had ogled at the car.
elles elles avaient lorgné Elles avaient lorgné le bijou. They had admired the jewel.

Other Conjugations for Lorgner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lorgner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lorgner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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