Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb magasiner

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The English translation of the French verb magasiner is “to shop” or “to go shopping.” It is pronounced as “ma-ga-zi-ney.”

Magasiner originated from the French word “magasin,” meaning “store” or “shop.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the action of buying goods or products from a store or shop. In the Plus-que-parfait tense, magasiner is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of magasiner in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais magasiné toute la journée avant de trouver le cadeau parfait pour mon amie. (I had shopped all day before finding the perfect gift for my friend.)

  2. Nous avions magasiné ensemble avant de partir en vacances. (We had shopped together before leaving for vacation.)

  3. Ils avaient magasiné dans ce quartier avant de déménager dans leur nouvelle maison. (They had shopped in this neighborhood before moving into their new house.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of magasiner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais magasiné J’avais magasiné toute la journée. I had shopped all day.
tu tu avais magasiné Tu avais magasiné avec ta soeur. You had shopped with your sister.
il il avait magasiné Il avait magasiné dans ce quartier. He had shopped in this neighborhood.
elle elle avait magasiné Elle avait magasiné pour son mari. She had shopped for her husband.
on on avait magasiné On avait magasiné au centre commercial. One had shopped at the mall.
nous nous avions magasiné Nous avions magasiné pour les cadeaux de Noël. We had shopped for Christmas gifts.
vous vous aviez magasiné Vous aviez magasiné de bonnes affaires. You had shopped for good deals.
ils ils avaient magasiné Ils avaient magasiné ensemble. They had shopped together.
elles elles avaient magasiné Elles avaient magasiné pour les soldes. They had shopped for sales.

Other Conjugations for Magasiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb magasiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Magasiner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb magasiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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