Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb manager

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The English translation of the French verb manager is “to manage.” It is pronounced “mah-nah-zhay.”

The word “manager” comes from the Latin word “manus,” meaning “hand,” and the suffix “-agere,” meaning “to do.” It originally referred to someone who handles or controls something, and in French, it can be used to describe someone who manages a business or team.

In everyday French, the verb manager is most commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to express an action that was completed in the past before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of the verb manager in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà managé une entreprise avant de travailler pour cette compagnie.
    Translation: I had already managed a company before working for this company.

  2. Tu avais bien managé l’équipe lors de la dernière compétition.
    Translation: You had managed the team well during the last competition.

  3. Ils avaient managé leur temps de manière efficace pour terminer le projet à temps.
    Translation: They had managed their time effectively to finish the project on time.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of manager

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais managé J’avais managé mon équipe. I had managed my team.
tu tu avais managé Tu avais managé tes projets. You had managed your projects.
il il avait managé Il avait managé l’entreprise. He had managed the company.
elle elle avait managé Elle avait managé son équipe. She had managed her team.
on on avait managé On avait managé la réunion. One had managed the meeting.
nous nous avions managé Nous avions managé le projet. We had managed the project.
vous vous aviez managé Vous aviez managé l’équipe. You had managed the team.
ils ils avaient managé Ils avaient managé leur département. They had managed their department.
elles elles avaient managé Elles avaient managé leur entreprise. They had managed their company.

Other Conjugations for Manager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb manager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Manager – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb manager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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