Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder

Introduction to the verb marauder

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The English translation of the French verb marauder is “to plunder” or “to raid.” It is pronounced as “mah-roh-deh.”

The word marauder comes from the Old French word “marault,” which means “straggler” or “looter.” It is believed to originate from the Latin word “maraudare,” which means “to ravage.”

In everyday French, the past tense form of marauder (maraudé) is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense (the past perfect tense). This tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imparfait tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Three simple examples of marauder in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations are:

  1. J’avais maraudé dans le village avant que la police n’arrive. (I had raided the village before the police arrived.)

  2. Les soldats avaient maraudé le camp ennemi avant l’aube. (The soldiers had plundered the enemy camp before dawn.)

  3. Elle était furieuse car les voleurs avaient maraudé sa maison pendant qu’elle était partie en vacances. (She was furious because the thieves had looted her house while she was on vacation.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of marauder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais maraudé J’avais maraudé la ville. I had looted the city.
tu tu avais maraudé Tu avais maraudé les maisons. You had looted the houses.
il il avait maraudé Il avait maraudé la banque. He had looted the bank.
elle elle avait maraudé Elle avait maraudé les magasins. She had looted the shops.
on on avait maraudé On avait maraudé les villages. One had looted the villages.
nous nous avions maraudé Nous avions maraudé les rues. We had looted the streets.
vous vous aviez maraudé Vous aviez maraudé les appartements. You had looted the apartments.
ils ils avaient maraudé Ils avaient maraudé les entrepôts. They had looted the warehouses.
elles elles avaient maraudé Elles avaient maraudé les châteaux. They had looted the castles.

Other Conjugations for Marauder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marauder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Marauder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb marauder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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