Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb marginaliser

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The English translation of the French verb marginaliser is “to marginalize.” It is pronounced “mar-jin-a-lee-zay.”

The word marginaliser comes from the French word “marginal,” which comes from the Latin word “marginalis” meaning “borderline” or “edge.” In its most common usage, marginaliser means to exclude someone or something from a group or society, often making them feel insignificant or unimportant.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, marginaliser is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” conjugated in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle “marginalisé.”

Here are three examples of how marginaliser is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense in everyday French, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais marginalisé mes opinions politiques pour plaire à mes collègues. (I had marginalized my political opinions to please my colleagues.)

  2. Elle avait été marginalisée par son ancien employeur à cause de son âge. (She had been marginalized by her former employer because of her age.)

  3. Nous avions marginalisé les problèmes environnementaux jusqu’à ce que la catastrophe se produise. (We had marginalized environmental issues until the disaster happened.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of marginaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais marginalisé J’avais marginalisé mes concurrents. I had marginalized my competitors.
tu tu avais marginalisé Tu avais marginalisé tes collègues. You had marginalized your colleagues.
il il avait marginalisé Il avait marginalisé son adversaire. He had marginalized his opponent.
elle elle avait marginalisé Elle avait marginalisé ses ennemis. She had marginalized her enemies.
on on avait marginalisé On avait marginalisé les minorités. One had marginalized minorities.
nous nous avions marginalisé Nous avions marginalisé les pauvres. We had marginalized the poor.
vous vous aviez marginalisé Vous aviez marginalisé les travailleurs. You had marginalized workers.
ils ils avaient marginalisé Ils avaient marginalisé les étudiants. They had marginalized students.
elles elles avaient marginalisé Elles avaient marginalisé les réfugiés. They had marginalized refugees.

Other Conjugations for Marginaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marginaliser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Marginaliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb marginaliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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