Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb marmonner

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The English translation of the French verb marmonner is “to mutter” or “to mumble.” The infinitive form is pronounced “mar-mo-nay.”

Marmonner comes from the Old French word “marmoigner,” which means “to murmur” or “to grumble.” It is derived from the Latin word “murmurare,” meaning “to murmur” or “to grumble.” In everyday French, marmonner is often used to describe someone speaking in a low, indistinct voice or complaining under their breath.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English, marmonner is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais marmonné une excuse quand il est entré dans la pièce. (I had mumbled an excuse when he entered the room.)
  2. Elle avait marmonné quelque chose de désagréable avant de partir. (She had muttered something unpleasant before leaving.)
  3. Les enfants s’étaient mis à marmonner dès que le professeur avait tourné le dos. (The kids had started to mutter as soon as the teacher turned their back.)

In each of these examples, the action of marmonner had been completed before the other past action (entrer, partir, and tourner le dos) took place.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of marmonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais marmonné J’avais marmonné une réponse. I had muttered a response.
tu tu avais marmonné Tu avais marmonné une excuse. You had mumbled an excuse.
il il avait marmonné Il avait marmonné une question. He had murmured a question.
elle elle avait marmonné Elle avait marmonné une plainte. She had grumbled a complaint.
on on avait marmonné On avait marmonné une phrase. One had muttered a phrase.
nous nous avions marmonné Nous avions marmonné une chanson. We had hummed a song.
vous vous aviez marmonné Vous aviez marmonné un secret. You had whispered a secret.
ils ils avaient marmonné Ils avaient marmonné un ordre. They had mumbled an order.
elles elles avaient marmonné Elles avaient marmonné une histoire. They had whispered a story.

Other Conjugations for Marmonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Marmonner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb marmonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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