Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb martyriser

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The English translation of the French verb martyriser is “to torment” or “to persecute.” It is pronounced “mar-tee-ree-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word martyriser comes from the French noun “martyre,” which is derived from the Latin word “martyrium,” meaning “witness.” In everyday French, it is most often used to describe inflicting extreme suffering or pain on someone, either physically or emotionally. It can also refer to the act of causing someone to suffer for their beliefs or principles.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, martyriser is used to describe an action that had been completed in the past before another past action took place. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais été martyrisé par mes camarades de classe depuis l’école primaire. (I had been tormented by my classmates since elementary school.)
  2. Elle lui avait martyrisé le cœur en le quittant sans explication. (She had tormented his heart by leaving him without an explanation.)
  3. Les villageois avaient été martyrisés par les soldats pendant des mois avant de finalement se révolter. (The villagers had been persecuted by the soldiers for months before finally rebelling.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of martyriser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais martyrisé J’avais martyrisé les animaux. I had mistreated the animals.
tu tu avais martyrisé Tu avais martyrisé les enfants. You had bullied the children.
il il avait martyrisé Il avait martyrisé ses camarades. He had tormented his classmates.
elle elle avait martyrisé Elle avait martyrisé ses collègues. She had harassed her colleagues.
on on avait martyrisé On avait martyrisé les prisonniers. One had tortured the prisoners.
nous nous avions martyrisé Nous avions martyrisé nos ennemis. We had persecuted our enemies.
vous vous aviez martyrisé Vous aviez martyrisé les faibles. You had victimized the weak.
ils ils avaient martyrisé Ils avaient martyrisé les minorités. They had oppressed the minorities.
elles elles avaient martyrisé Elles avaient martyrisé les opprimés. They had mistreated the oppressed.

Other Conjugations for Martyriser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb martyriser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Martyriser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb martyriser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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