Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb méfier

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The English translation of the French verb méfier is “to distrust” or “to be wary of.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “meh-fee-ay.”

The word méfier comes from the Latin word “diffidere,” meaning “to mistrust.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that had already been completed before another past action.

Examples of usage of méfier in the Plus-que-parfait tense include:

  1. J’avais toujours méfié de lui, mais je n’avais jamais pensé qu’il me trahirait. (I had always distrusted him, but I never thought he would betray me.)

  2. Elle avait méfié de ses intentions dès le début, mais elle avait quand même décidé de lui faire confiance. (She had been wary of his intentions from the beginning, but she had still decided to trust him.)

  3. Nous avions méfié de cette compagnie depuis longtemps, mais nous n’avions pas encore trouvé de meilleures options. (We had been distrustful of this company for a long time, but we had not yet found better options.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of méfier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je je m’étais méfié Je m’étais méfié des inconnus. I had been wary of strangers.
tu tu t’étais méfié Tu t’étais méfié des chuchotements. You had been wary of whispers.
il il s’était méfié Il s’était méfié de ses intentions. He had been wary of his intentions.
elle elle s’était méfiée Elle s’était méfiée du nouveau voisin. She had been wary of the new neighbor.
on on s’était méfié On s’était méfié des apparences. One had been wary of appearances.
nous nous nous étions méfiés Nous nous étions méfiés des arnaques. We had been wary of scams.
vous vous vous étiez méfiés Vous vous étiez méfiés des rumeurs. You had been wary of rumors.
ils ils s’étaient méfiés Ils s’étaient méfiés de l’étranger. They had been wary of the stranger.
elles elles s’étaient méfiées Elles s’étaient méfiées du nouvel employé. They had been wary of the new employee.

Other Conjugations for Méfier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb méfier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Méfier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb méfier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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